Senator Chris Van Hollen, a Democrat from Maryland, has placed blame on House Republicans, particularly Speaker Kevin McCarthy, for the escalating debt ceiling crisis in the United States. As negotiations between the White House and lawmakers intensify to avoid a potential default, Van Hollen expressed deep concern about the current situation, characterizing it as “insane.”

With the federal government at risk of being unable to pay its bills as early as June, unless Congress raises the borrowing limit, tensions are rising as House Republicans demand concessions on spending. Meanwhile, they deflect responsibility for fueling fears of a default, instead placing the blame on President Joe Biden.

House Republicans’ Demands and Democratic Response

In an interview with ABC’s “This Week,” Van Hollen criticized Speaker McCarthy and House Republicans, accusing them of threatening to push the “default detonator” and jeopardize the economy unless their demands are met. Van Hollen’s worry stems from the significant gap between the two parties regarding raising taxes and government spending. While President Biden has expressed a willingness to compromise on spending, Republicans remain staunchly opposed to any increases in taxes. The impasse has raised concerns about finding a viable solution before the debt ceiling deadline looms.

Three Paths Forward

Van Hollen outlined three potential paths forward to address the debt ceiling crisis. In the short term, he recommended continuing the ongoing negotiations between the White House and McCarthy, referring to it as “Plan A.” However, if an agreement is not reached within the next two days, Van Hollen proposed two backup plans. “Plan B” involves Democrats attempting to pass their own deal through the House via a discharge petition, which would allow them to force a vote without McCarthy‘s backing.

To succeed, Democrats would need the support of some conservative lawmakers to pass an alternative plan. Van Hollen stressed the importance of unity among Democrats and highlighted the potential for finding common ground with approximately 30 Republicans who had expressed similar proposals in May.

The 14th Amendment Contingency

As a last resort, Van Hollen identified “Plan C,” which entails President Biden invoking the 14th Amendment to circumvent the debt limit. The 14th Amendment states that the public debt “shall not be questioned.” While this option is seen as a legal strategy to bypass Congress, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen had previously cautioned that it could provoke a “constitutional crisis.”

Biden, currently attending a summit in Japan, acknowledged the authority to invoke the 14th Amendment but expressed concerns about potential legal challenges and the limited time frame to implement a unilateral solution. Van Hollen acknowledged the uncertainty surrounding this approach but maintained that it would be a preferable alternative to default, which could have severe economic consequences.

Republican Tactics and Democratic Response

Van Hollen likened the tactics employed by House Republicans to hostage-taking, arguing that President Biden had already offered significant spending cuts. However, Republicans have staunchly opposed any discussion of increased revenue from wealthy individuals, insisting that the focus should be on reducing government bureaucracy and addressing the inflation crisis caused by excessive spending.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington, speaking separately on “This Week,” emphasized the need to rein in government spending and the unsustainable debt burden. Arrington accused Biden of dragging out negotiations until the last moment, despite House Republicans passing their own debt ceiling bill the previous month.

McCarthy’s Influence and the Role of Former President Trump

Van Hollen expressed skepticism about McCarthy‘s effectiveness as Speaker, attributing it to his limited sway over House Republicans. He contended that McCarthy could not present a reasonable proposal to his caucus and expect it to secure the necessary votes, particularly with the influence of former President Donald Trump, who is encouraging uncompromising stances. The dynamic within the Republican Party, shaped by Trump’s presence, further complicates negotiations and the search for a bipartisan agreement.

Finally, as the debt ceiling deadline rapidly approaches, the blame game intensifies between Democrats and House Republicans. Van Hollen’s criticism of Speaker McCarthy and his party highlights the urgency of finding a resolution to avoid a catastrophic default. With three possible paths forward and the consideration of invoking the 14th Amendment as a last resort, lawmakers face critical decisions that will impact the country’s economic stability. The coming days will prove crucial in determining whether negotiations can bridge the wide divide between the two parties and avert a potential crisis that could have far-reaching consequences for the American economy.